Asbestosis

About Asbestosis

Asbestosis is a chronic lung condition caused by long-term exposure to asbestos fibers, leading to lung scarring and reduced lung function. Asbestos exposure was common in many industries before its dangers were widely recognized.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Asbestos Exposure: The main cause of asbestosis is inhaling asbestos fibers, typically at workplaces like shipyards, construction sites, or old buildings.
  • Jobs at Risk: Insulation workers, boilermakers, plumbers, electricians, demolition workers, and more.
  • Age of Exposure: Peak use of asbestos was during the 1970s-1990s, but exposure still occurs in older structures.

Symptoms

  • Shortness of breath, often worsening over time
  • Persistent cough
  • Wheezing and fatigue
  • Chest pain
  • Clubbed fingertips (swollen fingers)
  • Reduced lung capacity

Diagnosis

  • Initial Assessment: GP examination, including lung sound check and symptom history.
  • Tests: Chest X-ray, CT scans, and lung function tests.
  • Specialist Referral: For detailed lung assessments.

Treatment

  • No Cure: Lung damage cannot be reversed, but symptoms can be managed.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Stop smoking, exercise, and avoid further asbestos exposure.
  • Vaccines: Annual flu shot and pneumococcal vaccine.
  • Oxygen Therapy: For severe cases.

Preventing Asbestosis

  • Avoid Exposure: Be cautious around materials containing asbestos, particularly in older buildings.
  • Safety at Work: Follow safety protocols if asbestos exposure is possible.

Compensation for Affected Individuals

  • Various government compensation schemes and legal avenues exist for those affected by asbestos exposure.

If you need more personalized support or have concerns about asbestos, contacting a medical professional is essential. Stay informed and take precautions to protect yourself if your environment may contain asbestos.

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