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Arctangent Calculator
Calculate the inverse tangent (arctan) of a value
arctan
Enter any number to calculate its arctangent
Common Values:
Results
Angle in Degrees:
Angle in Radians:
Angle in π Format:
Calculation Details:
Angle Visualization:
Unit Circle Visualization
Visual representation of the arctangent angle
Adjust with Slider:
Arctangent:
45.00°
How to Read the Visualization
- Blue line: Represents the angle (θ) from the positive x-axis
- Red line: Represents the opposite side (y-value)
- Green line: Represents the adjacent side (x-value)
- The tangent value (tan θ) equals the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side
- The arctangent (arctan) is the angle whose tangent equals the input value
Arctangent Reference
Common values and formulas
Common Arctangent Values
| Value (x) | Exact Form | arctan(x) in Degrees | arctan(x) in Radians |
|---|---|---|---|
| -∞ | - | -90° | -π/2 |
| -√3 | -√3 | -60° | -π/3 |
| -1 | -1 | -45° | -π/4 |
| -1/√3 | -1/√3 | -30° | -π/6 |
| 0 | 0 | 0° | 0 |
| 1/√3 | 1/√3 | 30° | π/6 |
| 1 | 1 | 45° | π/4 |
| √3 | √3 | 60° | π/3 |
| ∞ | - | 90° | π/2 |
Arctangent Formulas
Definition
arctan(x) = θ, where tan(θ) = x
The arctangent of x is the angle θ whose tangent equals x. The result is the inverse of the tangent function.
Range
-π/2 < arctan(x) < π/2
The principal value of arctangent is restricted to the range from -π/2 to π/2 radians (or -90° to 90° degrees).
Useful Identities
- arctan(-x) = -arctan(x)
- arctan(x) + arctan(1/x) = sgn(x) · π/2
- arctan(x) + arctan(y) = arctan((x + y)/(1 - xy)) (when xy < 1)
- arctan(x) - arctan(y) = arctan((x - y)/(1 + xy))
Applications
- Navigation: Calculating angles for direction and bearing
- Physics: Calculating angles in force diagrams and motion problems
- Computer Graphics: Determining angles for rotation and orientation
- Signal Processing: Phase detection in signal processing applications
- Robotics: Robot arm positioning and movement calculations
Understanding and Using an Arctan Calculator
An Arctan Calculator, also known as an inverse tangent calculator, is a useful tool in trigonometry for finding the angle whose tangent is a given number. This calculator simplifies the process of converting tangent values into their corresponding angular values, essential in many mathematical, scientific, and engineering calculations.
Features of an Arctan Calculator
•Input Field: Allows users to enter the tangent value for which they wish to find the corresponding angle. Unlike sine and cosine, the tangent function does not have a restricted range, meaning it can take any real number as an input.
•Calculate Button: Executes the calculation after the input is entered.
•Result Display: Shows the resulting angle from the arctan calculation, typically in degrees or radians, based on user preference or default settings.
Step-by-Step Guide to Using an Arctan Calculator
1.Input the Tangent Value:
•Enter the tangent value for which you need to calculate the angle. The tangent value can be any real number.
2.Choose the Unit of Measure:
•Decide whether you want the result in degrees or radians. Some calculators allow you to toggle between these units easily.
3.Calculate the Angle:
•Click the “Calculate” button to compute the arctan of the entered value. The calculator uses the inverse tangent function to determine the angle.
4.View the Result:
•The angle corresponding to the entered tangent value is displayed. This is the angle whose tangent equals the input value.
Example of Using an Arctan Calculator
To find the angle whose tangent is 1:
•Input: 1 into the arctan calculator.
•Action: Click the “Calculate” button.
•Result: The calculator outputs 45^\circ or approximately 0.7854 radians, as the arctan of 1.
Applications of an Arctan Calculator
•Surveying and Navigation: Determining angles based on slope measurements.
•Physics: Calculating angles in problems involving velocities and forces where direction matters.
•Engineering: Designing components and structures that require precise angular measurements.
Tips for Effective Use
•Understanding Tangent Values: Since the tangent function can assume any real number, understanding its behavior—especially how it approaches infinity at odd multiples of \frac{\pi}{2} —is crucial.
•Verify Units: Always make sure you know if the output is required in degrees or radians, particularly when integrating the result into further calculations.
Conclusion
An Arctan Calculator is a highly beneficial tool for anyone dealing with trigonometric functions, especially in calculating angles from tangent values. Whether for academic purposes, professional projects, or casual use, understanding how to effectively operate an arctan calculator can greatly enhance your efficiency in solving a wide range of problems.






