AP Comparative Gov Cheat Sheet and Review Chart

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AP Comparative Gov Cheat Sheet and Review Chart

Introduction to Comparative Government

Objective: Understand and analyze different governmental structures globally.

  • Focus Countries: Great Britain, Iran, Nigeria, Mexico, China, Russia
  • Key Concepts: Governance, policy-making, political culture, political parties, elections, changes and reforms

Exam Format Overview

Multiple Choice Section (MCQ)

  • Structure: 55 questions, 60 minutes
  • Content:
    • Questions from 2020-21 have 4 answer options each.
    • Inclusion of 2 text-based sources with 2–3 questions each.
    • Inclusion of 3 quantitative sources with 2–3 questions each.

Free Response Questions (FRQ)

  • Duration: 90 minutes
  • Weight: 50% of exam score
  • Question Types:
    1. Conceptual Analysis: Describe or explain a political concept.
    2. Quantitative Analysis: Analyze visual data to explain trends related to course concepts.
    3. Comparative Analysis: Compare political structures, policies, or institutions.
    4. Argument Essay: Craft an argument-based essay on a given topic.

Review Topics by Country

CountryPolitical SystemKey Topics
Great BritainParliamentary systemConstitutional monarchy, Parliament, Brexit
IranTheocratic republicVelayat-e faqih, Revolutionary Guard, sanctions
NigeriaFederal republicEthnic divisions, oil economy, corruption
MexicoFederal republicDrug war, political reforms, NAFTA
ChinaCommunist stateCCP leadership, economic policy, human rights
RussiaFederal semi-presidential republicPutin’s leadership, foreign policy, oligarchy

Key Concepts and Definitions

  • Absolutism: Centralized control, historical relevance in European governance.
  • Mercantilism: Economic policy aimed at strengthening national economies.
  • Colonialism: Establishment of control over foreign territories for economic exploitation.

Preparation Tips

  • Past Exams: Review past exam questions for structure and example content.
  • Concept Focus: Pay special attention to how different concepts are applied in each of the focus countries.
  • Practice Essays: Write practice essays, especially for the argument essay section, to refine your ability to formulate and support an argument efficiently.

Visual Aids

  • Include comparative charts and graphs to visually summarize the political systems, economic policies, and key historical events for each country.
  • Utilize flowcharts to explain the decision-making processes and power distribution in different government types.

Additional Resources

  • Recommended Textbooks: List of approved textbooks that provide in-depth coverage of the course content.
  • Online Resources: Links to online lectures, official guidelines, and sample questions from the College Board.

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