What is the Difference Between the ACT and the SAT?

1. What Are the Primary Differences Between the ACT and SAT?

Answer: The ACT and SAT are both standardized tests used for college admissions in the United States. The primary differences lie in their structure, content, scoring systems, and timing. The ACT includes a Science section and allows calculators for all Math questions, while the SAT splits Math into two sections (with and without a calculator) and emphasizes evidence-based reading and writing. Learn More

2. How Are ACT and SAT Scores Calculated?

Answer: The ACT composite score ranges from 1-36, averaging the scores from English, Math, Reading, and Science sections. The SAT total score is out of 1600, combining scores from the Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing sections. Neither test penalizes for wrong answers. ACT Scoring Details | SAT Scoring Details

3. Which Test, ACT or SAT, Is More Popular Among Colleges?

Answer: Most U.S. colleges accept both ACT and SAT scores, and there is no preference for one over the other. Students can choose the test that best aligns with their strengths and test-taking preferences. College Acceptance Policies

4. What Subjects Are Covered in the ACT vs. SAT?

Answer: The ACT includes English, Math, Reading, and Science sections, with an optional Writing test. The SAT covers Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (split into Reading and Writing & Language), Math (with and without a calculator), and an optional Essay. Detailed Subject Breakdown

5. Is the ACT Science Section Necessary for College Admissions?

Answer: While the ACT includes a Science section, colleges do not consider it separately. It mainly tests critical thinking and data interpretation skills. Whether you take the ACT Science depends on your strengths and test preferences. Understanding ACT Science

6. How Do the Reading Sections Differ Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: The ACT Reading section has passages at approximately a 9th-grade level, focusing on speed and comprehension. The SAT Reading section features more complex texts with varied difficulty levels, emphasizing analysis and critical thinking. Compare Reading Sections

7. Can You Use a Calculator on Both the ACT and SAT?

Answer: On the ACT, calculators are allowed for all Math questions. The SAT divides Math into two sections: one where calculators are permitted and one where they are not, requiring students to solve some problems without calculator assistance. ACT Math Calculator Policy | SAT Math Sections

8. Which Test Has a Higher Average Score, ACT or SAT?

Answer: The scoring scales are different, so direct comparisons aren’t straightforward. The ACT composite score ranges from 1-36, while the SAT total score ranges up to 1600. Generally, the average ACT score is around 20-21, and the average SAT score is about 1050-1060. ACT Score Statistics | SAT Score Statistics

9. How Long Does Each Test Take, ACT vs SAT?

Answer: The ACT lasts approximately 3 hours without the Writing section and 3 hours and 35 minutes with it. The SAT takes about 3 hours without the Essay and 3 hours and 50 minutes with it. Both tests have similar durations, but the ACT has slightly more sections. Test Durations | SAT Test Structure

10. Which Test, ACT or SAT, Is Easier for Non-Native English Speakers?

Answer: The ACT may be slightly more accessible for non-native English speakers due to its straightforward language and consistent reading level. However, individual experiences vary, and preparation in English is crucial for both tests. Test Tips for Non-Native Speakers

11. Are There Different Versions of the ACT and SAT?

Answer: The ACT offers a regular and a testing with the optional Writing section. The SAT provides the standard test and a version with an optional Essay. Additionally, both tests may have variations based on location or specific testing accommodations. ACT Test Options | SAT Test Options

12. How Important Is the Essay Section in ACT vs SAT?

Answer: The Essay is optional for both tests and its importance varies by college. Some institutions require it, while others do not consider it. Check specific college requirements to decide if you should take the Essay. Essay Requirements

13. How Frequently Are ACT and SAT Offered Each Year?

Answer: Both tests are offered multiple times a year. The ACT is typically available in September, October, December, February, April, June, and July. The SAT is usually administered in March, May, June, August, October, November, and December. Test Dates | SAT Test Dates

14. Can You Take Both ACT and SAT?

Answer: Yes, students can take both tests to see which one suits them better. However, it’s essential to manage study time effectively to avoid burnout and ensure adequate preparation for each. Deciding to Take Both

15. What Are the Registration Costs for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: As of 2024, the ACT costs approximately $63 without the Writing section and $88 with it. The SAT costs around $60 without the Essay and $90 with it. Fees may vary based on location and additional services. ACT Fees | SAT Fees

16. Are There Fee Waivers Available for ACT and SAT?

Answer: Yes, both the ACT and SAT offer fee waivers for eligible students based on financial need. These waivers cover registration fees and may include additional resources. ACT Fee Waivers | SAT Fee Waivers

17. How Do Prep Courses Differ Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: Prep courses for both tests cover similar skills but are tailored to each test’s format and content. ACT prep focuses on time management across more sections, including Science, while SAT prep emphasizes critical reading and evidence-based writing. Choosing a Prep Course

18. What Are the Best Study Resources for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Official resources from ACT and College Board are highly recommended. Additionally, reputable prep companies like Khan Academy (for SAT) and ACT’s own prep materials offer practice tests, study guides, and personalized plans. ACT Official Prep | SAT Official Prep

19. How Do Test Prep Strategies Differ Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: ACT strategies often focus on speed and managing multiple sections efficiently, especially the Science section. SAT strategies emphasize critical reading, evidence-based answers, and tackling complex Math problems without a calculator. ACT vs SAT Strategies

20. What Is the Best Time to Take the ACT or SAT?

Answer: Ideally, students should take their first attempt by junior year of high school, allowing time for retakes if necessary. Consider taking the test in the spring of junior year or the fall of senior year, depending on college application deadlines. Planning Your Test Dates | SAT Test Scheduling

21. How Does the ACT’s Science Section Impact Overall Scores?

Answer: The Science section is part of the ACT composite score, contributing equally to the overall score. It assesses data interpretation, research summaries, and conflicting viewpoints rather than scientific knowledge. Understanding ACT Science

22. Is Guessing Penalized on the ACT or SAT?

Answer: Neither the ACT nor the SAT penalizes for wrong answers. It is beneficial to answer every question, even if you need to guess, to maximize your score. Answer Strategies

23. How Do Essay Scores Factor into College Admissions for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Many colleges do not require the Essay, and those that do often consider it separately from the main test scores. It serves as an additional measure of writing ability and critical thinking. College Essay Requirements

24. Can High School GPA Substitute for ACT or SAT Scores?

Answer: While a strong GPA is important, most colleges require standardized test scores for admissions. Some schools offer test-optional policies, but submitting scores can enhance your application. Test-Optional Policies

25. How Do Retakes Work for ACT and SAT?

Answer: Students can retake the ACT and SAT as many times as they wish, with scores from all attempts sent to colleges of choice. However, it’s advisable to focus on improving specific scores rather than taking multiple tests without preparation. Retake Policies | SAT Retake Information

26. What Are the Test Day Requirements for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Both tests require a photo ID, admission ticket, and approved calculator for Math sections. Prohibited items typically include electronic devices, study materials, and food. Arrive early to allow time for check-in procedures. ACT Test Day Policies | SAT Test Day Policies

27. How Do Accommodations Work for ACT and SAT?

Answer: Both tests offer accommodations for students with disabilities, including extended time, separate testing environments, and assistive technologies. Documentation and application processes are required well in advance. ACT Accommodations | SAT Accommodations

28. What Is the Role of the Optional Writing Section in ACT vs SAT?

Answer: The optional Writing (ACT) or Essay (SAT) assesses writing skills and the ability to analyze arguments. While not required by all colleges, submitting a strong essay can showcase your writing proficiency. ACT Writing Details | SAT Essay Details

29. How Do Test Anxiety Levels Compare Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: Test anxiety is subjective and varies per individual. The ACT’s faster pace and additional sections may increase anxiety for some, while others might find the SAT’s more complex questions challenging. Preparation and practice can help mitigate anxiety for both tests. Managing Test Anxiety

30. Are There Differences in Guessing Strategies for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Since neither test penalizes for wrong answers, it’s best to answer every question. On the ACT, manage your time to ensure you attempt all questions, especially in the Science section. On the SAT, eliminate clearly wrong answers to increase guessing accuracy. Guessing Strategies

31. How Important Is Time Management for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Both tests require excellent time management. The ACT has more questions in a shorter time, necessitating quicker responses. The SAT allows slightly more time per question, but efficient pacing is still crucial. Time Management Tips

32. What Are the Differences in Vocabulary Tested on ACT vs SAT?

Answer: The ACT focuses on contextual vocabulary within passages, requiring understanding of words in context. The SAT emphasizes vocabulary in context and word analysis, often using more complex and varied words. Vocabulary Strategies

33. How Do the Math Sections Differ in ACT vs SAT?

Answer: The ACT Math section includes 60 questions in 60 minutes, covering algebra, geometry, and trigonometry with a calculator allowed throughout. The SAT Math has two sections: one with a calculator (38 questions, 55 minutes) and one without (20 questions, 25 minutes), focusing on algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math. ACT Math Content | SAT Math Content

34. Which Test, ACT or SAT, Has More Reading Comprehension Challenges?

Answer: The SAT typically presents more complex reading passages with higher vocabulary and nuanced questions, requiring deeper analysis. The ACT offers more straightforward passages with a focus on speed and basic comprehension. Reading Section Comparison

35. How Do Essay Prompts Differ Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: The ACT Essay asks students to analyze and evaluate complex issues, focusing on reasoning and evidence. The SAT Essay (if taken) requires analyzing an argument presented in a passage, emphasizing understanding and critique. ACT Essay Information | SAT Essay Information

36. What Are the Most Common Mistakes Students Make on the ACT vs SAT?

Answer: On the ACT, common mistakes include poor time management and neglecting the Science section. On the SAT, students often struggle with the no-calculator section and interpreting complex passages. Thorough preparation and practice can help avoid these pitfalls. Common Mistakes

37. How Do Test Centers Handle ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Both tests are administered at designated test centers, such as high schools and colleges. Test day procedures, including check-in and security measures, are similar for both, ensuring a standardized testing environment. Find ACT Test Centers | Find SAT Test Centers

38. Can You Change Your ACT or SAT Scores After Testing?

Answer: For the ACT, you can request a score cancellation if you choose to void your scores before official release. For the SAT, once scores are sent to colleges, they cannot be changed. Retaking the test is the only way to improve scores. ACT Score Cancellation | SAT Score Policy

39. How Do Scholarships View ACT vs SAT Scores?

Answer: Scholarships that require standardized test scores typically accept both ACT and SAT scores. Some scholarships may have preferences or specific score requirements, so it’s essential to check individual scholarship criteria. Scholarship Search

40. What Is Superscoring, and Do Colleges Superscore ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Superscoring allows colleges to consider the highest section scores from multiple test dates. Some colleges superscore the ACT, the SAT, or both, enhancing your application by showcasing your best performances. Superscoring Policies

41. How Do Practice Tests Differ Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: Practice tests for the ACT mimic its structure with four main sections and an optional Writing test. SAT practice tests include two main sections (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math) and an optional Essay. Both offer official practice tests that reflect the actual exam formats. Official ACT Practice Tests | Official SAT Practice Tests

42. What Are the Accessibility Features for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Both tests offer accessibility features such as extended time, alternative test formats, and assistive technologies for students with disabilities. Detailed information is available on their respective websites. ACT Accessibility | SAT Accessibility

43. How Do Test Retention Policies Compare Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: The ACT retains scores for five years, while the SAT retains scores for ten years. This affects how long colleges can view your test scores during admissions. ACT Score Retention | SAT Score Retention

44. Are There Differences in Test Content Updates Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: Both tests periodically update their content to reflect current educational standards and practices. Staying informed through official websites ensures you have the latest information on test changes. ACT Updates | SAT Updates

45. How Do ACT and SAT Accommodate Students with Special Needs?

Answer: Both tests offer accommodations such as extra time, separate testing rooms, and assistive devices. Students must apply for accommodations well in advance, providing necessary documentation. ACT Accommodations | SAT Accommodations

46. What Are the Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: Consider your strengths in test sections, preferred test structure, time management skills, and specific college requirements. Taking practice tests for both can help determine which aligns better with your abilities. Choosing the Right Test

47. How Do Test Preparation Costs Compare for ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Costs vary based on resources chosen. Official prep materials are often free or low-cost, while private tutoring and comprehensive courses can range from a few hundred to over a thousand dollars for both tests. Affordable Prep Resources | ACT Prep Resources

48. What Is the Role of Guessing on Multiple-Choice Questions in ACT vs SAT?

Answer: Since neither test penalizes for guessing, it’s advantageous to answer every multiple-choice question. Use elimination techniques to increase the probability of guessing correctly. Guessing Strategies

49. How Do Cultural Biases Differ Between ACT and SAT?

Answer: Both tests strive to minimize cultural biases, but some students may perceive differences based on question styles and content. Being familiar with the test formats can help mitigate any perceived biases. Cultural Fairness in Testing

50. What Are the Latest Trends in ACT vs SAT Test-Taking?

Answer: Recent trends include the increasing adoption of test-optional policies by colleges, greater reliance on digital resources for test preparation, and shifts in test content to align with evolving educational standards. Staying updated through official channels is essential. Current Testing Trends