Table of Contents
ToggleThe rank of a matrix is the maximum number of linearly independent row or column vectors in the matrix. It represents the dimension of the vector space generated by its rows or columns.
Real numbers include all numbers that can be found on the number line, including positive and negative integers, fractions, and decimals. Examples: .
A rectangular prism is a three-dimensional solid shape with six faces, where each face is a rectangle. It has length, width, and height.
This seems to be a non-standard term in English. In some Indian languages, it may refer to geometric figures or lines.
A relation in math is a set of ordered pairs that shows a relationship between elements of two sets. Example: .
A relation in math can be downloaded as a PDF document that explains the relationship between two sets of values, usually in the form of ordered pairs.
Relative speed is the speed of one object as observed from another moving object. When two objects move in opposite directions, the relative speed is the sum of their speeds.
Repeated halving refers to dividing a number or quantity by 2 multiple times.
Retail math includes skills such as calculating markups, discounts, inventory turnover, sales forecasting, and profit margins, all essential for managing retail businesses.
In math, revolve means to rotate a figure or shape around a line or axis, often used in geometry or calculus to find volumes of revolution.
When a shape is revolved in math, it is rotated around an axis, creating a three-dimensional solid from a two-dimensional figure.
A rotation in math is a transformation that turns a shape around a fixed point (the center of rotation) by a certain angle.
In math, often represents a set, but it can also represent variables such as sum, surface area, or other context-specific quantities.
Salinity math involves calculating the concentration of salt in water, typically expressed as grams of salt per liter of water.
A scalar in math is a single number that multiplies a vector or matrix. Scalar 2 means multiplying by 2, scaling the vector or matrix by a factor of 2.
Seventh grade math typically includes topics such as algebra, geometry, ratios, proportions, and basic statistics.
SF stands for significant figures. The number 3.235 has 4 significant figures.
A significant figure refers to the digits in a number that carry meaning towards its precision, starting from the first non-zero digit.
In math, similarity refers to figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size. Their corresponding angles are equal, and their sides are proportional.
Many fields seem unrelated to math, but almost everything involves math in some way. For example, art might not seem related, but perspective drawing uses geometry.
Spatial thinking in math refers to the ability to visualize and manipulate shapes and objects in one’s mind, essential in geometry and problem-solving.
In a math project, speed is calculated as distance divided by time. The formula is .
In math, a rational number in standard form is expressed as , where a and are integers and .
Standard math practice refers to commonly accepted methods or techniques used in solving math problems, such as PEMDAS (Order of Operations).
In math, steadily means increasing or decreasing at a constant rate over time.
A strong positive association in statistics occurs when one variable increases as the other variable increases, indicating a strong correlation.
Success criteria in math lesson planning refers to what students should achieve by the end of the lesson, such as being able to solve specific types of problems.
The successor of a number is the number that comes immediately after it. The successor of 164539 is 164540.
In Excel, the SUM function adds all the numbers in a range of cells. Example: .
A superscript is a number or symbol written above and to the right of another number, like an exponent in .
In business math, supply refers to the quantity of goods available at a given price in a market.
Surface area is the total area of all the faces of a 3D object. Volume is the amount of space inside the object.
A surjective function (onto function) is one in which every element of the codomain has a preimage in the domain.
A surjective function is the same as above, meaning every output is mapped to by at least one input.
In discrete math, a function is surjective if every element in the target set has a corresponding element in the domain.
Same as above: a function where every element in the codomain is covered by at least one element in the domain.
In LaTeX, math symbols like , , , and many more are represented with specific commands. For example, gives .
The tan inverse ( or arctan) of a value is the angle whose tangent is that value. For example, or .
In geometry, a tangent is a line that touches a curve at exactly one point. In trigonometry, the tangent of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle.
Technical math typically refers to math courses focused on practical applications in fields like engineering, technology, and trade professions.
This might refer to Math 060, an introductory math course often covering algebra or pre-algebra topics. Practice tests assess students’ understanding of the material.
The additive inverse property states that the sum of a number and its opposite (inverse) is zero. Example: .
The answer in math is the solution to a given problem, calculated using appropriate methods and steps.
Popular books for IB Math HL include Oxford IB Diploma Programme: Mathematics Higher Level and Haese Mathematics HL Textbook.
The best time for math lessons depends on the students, but research suggests that early in the day, when students are more alert, might be ideal.
Consecutive refers to numbers that follow each other in order, without any gaps. Example: are consecutive numbers.
In math, count refers to the total number of items or elements in a set or collection.
A critical value in calculus is a point on a function where its derivative is zero or undefined, often indicating a local maximum or minimum.
In math, data refers to a collection of numbers or values gathered to analyze and interpret information.
The LCM (Least Common Multiple) is the smallest multiple that two or more numbers share. Example: the LCM of 4 and 5 is 20.
A numerical expression is a mathematical phrase that contains numbers and operations but no variables. Example: .
This is the same as above—a mathematical phrase with numbers and operations, like .
In math, a base refers to the number that is raised to a power in an expression. Example: in , 2 is the base.
For Grade 8, base refers to the number in an expression that is raised to a power or exponent.
The center of dilation is the fixed point in a dilation transformation where all points are expanded or contracted.
A composite figure is a shape made up of two or more simple geometric figures, like a rectangle combined with a triangle.
In math, a system is consistent if it has at least one solution.
A consistent system is a set of equations that has one or more solutions.
The derivative of a function represents the rate at which the function’s value changes as its input changes.
A distribution in math refers to how values are spread or distributed, often represented in probability or statistics.
An expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and operations. Example: .
Same as above: a mathematical phrase that can contain numbers, variables, and operations.
Same as above: expressions are combinations of symbols that represent a quantity.
A formula is a mathematical rule written using symbols. Example: the area of a rectangle is .
In math, indicate means to show or point out something, often a value or result.
An intersection is the set of elements that two or more sets have in common.
The mean is the average of a set of numbers, found by adding them up and dividing by the number of elements.
The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a data set.
A pattern in math is a sequence or arrangement of numbers or objects that follow a specific rule or formula.
A relationship in math describes how two quantities or variables are connected.
A right angle is an angle that measures exactly .
The degree symbol (∘) is used to denote angles or temperature.
Probability is the measure of how likely an event is to occur, while possibility refers to whether an event can occur at all, without any measure of likelihood.
These are different ways to refer to the same subject. Math is used in American English, while maths is used in British English. Mathematics is the formal term.
A translation moves every point of a shape or figure the same distance in the same direction without rotating or resizing it.
Further HL Maths refers to Further Mathematics at the Higher Level (HL) in the International Baccalaureate (IB) program, which covers advanced topics.
Further Maths is an advanced A-level subject that covers more complex topics than regular A-level math.
The goal is to make math concepts accessible and understandable for students with communication difficulties, using clear explanations, visual aids, and interactive methods.
In IGCSE Maths, grading ranges from A to G* in the old system, and 9 to 1 in the new system, where 9 is the highest.
The greatest proportion refers to the largest ratio or relative amount in comparison to other proportions.
Measurement in math is essential for quantifying and comparing the size, length, area, volume, and other properties of objects and spaces.
The least in math refers to the smallest value in a set, while mean refers to the average.
The Math IA (Internal Assessment) in the IB program typically has a word limit of 12-20 pages, depending on the guidelines.
The longest math word is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, a lung disease that can be represented using probability or statistics, though not directly a math term.
The math term for power refers to the exponent in an expression like , where n is the power.
This is a reference to a specific online platform, and passwords would be provided by the platform admin.
This also refers to an online resource, and the password would typically be provided by the website.
The mean of a data set is the average value, found by adding all numbers and dividing by the count of the numbers.
A verbal expression in math is a statement or phrase that describes a mathematical operation or equation in words.
In geometry, the altitude is the perpendicular distance from the base to the highest point of a shape, such as a triangle.
A bar over 35 (like ) could mean that the number 35 repeats indefinitely, often used in recurring decimals.
Congruent triangles are triangles that are identical in shape and size, meaning their corresponding sides and angles are equal.
A constant is a value that does not change. In algebra, constants are the numbers that remain the same throughout the equation.
A decade refers to a period of 10 years or any grouping of 10 items.
An exclamation mark in math ( n! ) represents a factorial, meaning the product of all positive integers up to n.
An expression is a mathematical phrase that contains numbers, variables, and operations.
A figure in math refers to a geometric shape, such as a circle, triangle, or square.
In math, a gallon is a unit of measurement for liquid volume, commonly used in the United States.
To generate in math means to produce a sequence, pattern, or set of numbers following a specific rule.
Hence in maths means “as a result” or “therefore,” used to indicate the next logical step in a solution.