The French National Curriculum, overseen by the Ministère de l’Éducation Nationale (French Ministry of Education), provides a structured, rigorous educational framework from École Maternelle (preschool) to Lycée (high school). This curriculum emphasizes foundational skills in language, mathematics, science, and humanities, with a focus on citizenship, critical thinking, and academic excellence. The curriculum is divided into cycles that group grade levels by developmental stages.
Table of Contents
ToggleThe curriculum is organized into Cycles, which correspond to developmental phases and cover specific grade levels:
Focus: Specialization in academic or technical fields, culminating in the Baccalauréat exam, required for university entry.
Core Curriculum (Seconde, Première, and Terminale):
General Track Specializations:
Technological Track Specializations:
Vocational Track: Emphasis on practical skills and technical knowledge in fields like mechanics, hospitality, health care, and construction, with options for certifications and internships.
Core Subjects in Lycée:
Assessment: The Baccalauréat exam includes written and oral exams on specialization subjects, general studies, philosophy, and French.